WASHINGTON: Advisor to the prime minister on Foreign Affairs and National Security Sartaj Aziz Monday said Pakistan’s security worries should be addressed as the US winds down the war in neighboring Afghanistan over the next year.
He reminded US diplomats that Pakistan will face the brunt of any instability that could engulf Afghanistan after 2014, when the Obama administration has pledged to end the combat mission.
The White House currently is weighing whether to leave up to 10,000 troops for so-called advise-and-assist missions in Afghanistan after December. But the Obama administration is deeply divided on how many troops, if any, should remain.
Aziz spoke at a top-level State Department meeting focusing on strategic ties between the US and Pakistan.
The United States and Pakistan were meeting for the first time since October 2010 for their “strategic dialogue.”
The Pakistani diplomat said that Islamabad wanted to turn a “transactional relationship” into a deeper partnership in which the United States “will not look at Pakistan from the two specific lenses of Afghanistan and terrorism.”
Aziz repeated common Pakistani complaints that the United States abandoned the country in the early 1990s after they collaborated to defeat Soviet forces in Afghanistan.
“Similarly, there’s a strong perception in Pakistan that a lot of pressure is exerted on Pakistan on issues of concern to India; our legitimate concerns are not conveyed to India with the same intensity,” he said.
The United States has repeatedly asked Pakistan to respond to India’s requests to prosecute Islamic extremists involved in the 2008 attack on Mumbai which killed 166 people.
US tells Pakistan of ‘tiger’ potential
US Secretary of State John Kerry said that Pakistan had the potential to become a future economic tiger as he backed reforms and inclusion of women and minorities.
He was heading the US team that met with Aziz.
The process was undertaken to build trust between the two countries but it quickly broke down due to a series of crises, including Pakistani rage over the US raid that killed Osama bin Laden.
Kerry, who as a senator spearheaded a multibillion-dollar support package for the country, said the United States wants “stronger ties with the people of Pakistan – I emphasize, with the people of Pakistan –” as the Afghan war which forged their partnership winds down.
He praised Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif's economic reforms, which include efforts to build Pakistan's miniscule tax base, as part of a $6.7 billion loan package from the International Monetary Fund.
“The United States has no doubt that Prime Minister Sharif's policies will put Pakistan on a path towards a more prosperous future, and we fully support his goal of making Pakistan's marketplace a tiger economy for the 21st century,” Kerry said.
The United States has added 1,000 megawatts of capacity to Pakistan's troubled electricity grid and is looking at greater cooperation in energy, education and infrastructure, Kerry said.
Kerry also warned that Pakistan's women and minorities needed to be part of its future.
Pakistan has been ravaged by sectarian violence, with religious hardliners – many enjoying virtual impunity – killing hundreds of minority Shias and Ahmadis in recent years.
“We believe very strongly that Pakistan is stronger for the diversity and dynamism of its people and is strongest when every man and woman in Pakistan, regardless of religion or sect or gender, participates in full in society,” Kerry said.
Pakistan has trudged forward at a growth rate of around three per cent over the past five years, short of the levels seen as needed for the youthful country to tackle widespread poverty.
The growth is well below the growth clocked by East Asia's “tiger” economies or neighbor and historic rival India.
The central State Bank of Pakistan has been more optimistic, projecting GDP growth of up to four percent in the current fiscal year.
The IMF has said that Pakistan is on track with reforms but has warned of dwindling foreign reserves and moved upcoming consultations to outside the country due to security concerns.